Menopause is
a medical terminology which refers to the transition phase where the permanent cessation of human ovaries functionality takes place. This is a major transformation in the females where the release of hormones from ovaries, thus ending the fertility phases in a women body. As per the research the cause behind this major change is a sign of aging. With age, the capacity to release the adequate amount of hormones gradually decreases. Though this is a sign of normal modification with age, unexpected disruption can also take place where a woman may go into the menopause cycle, at an early age. Thais tendency is exhibited in among woman who are exposed to the diseases like polycystic ovary syndrome, cancer and endometriosis. This unexpected disorder makes significant changed in the functionality of various processes within the body, thus pacing up or slowing down the episodes within the female body.
In normal terms with the occurrence of menopause the monthly menstruation cycle comes to a halt. There is no specific date for the occurrence of menopause. The dates for such events are usually defined under the proximity of occurrence of the last cycle, irrespective of the amount released. Alternately removing the ovaries by surgery brings the body to an immediate menopause. The exceptional cases where the menopause occurs at an early age are medically known as premature ovarian failure (POF). Cases have been recorded where these Menopause symptoms are more common in among twins. The external factors that affect the premature occurrence of menopause may include
- Unprecedented intake of caffeine and alcohol,
- High body mass index
- Autoimmune disorder
- Thyroid disease
- Diabetes mellitus
- Illness leading to the normal functioning of the reproductive organs
- Hysterectomy
- Radiotherapy
- Existence of high level of FSH and LH syndromes in blood sugar level
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation
- Genetically carrier of fragile X syndrome gene
- Removal of uterus or ovaries
In medical terms the existence of amenorehhea for over a period of one year or more is a clear prediction of the menopause. The Syndromes adhering to the menopause may have a varied effect psychologically and physiologically. There are numerous Menopause symptoms which can be segregated under specific heads. They can be classified as vascular5 instability, urogenital atrophy, skeletal disorientation, modifications in type and conditioning of skin and soft tissues, psychology with regards to interaction and communication, concern with regards to sexuality, .The various symptoms of menopause are
- Irregular production of estrogen and prosterogen
- Hot flashes- one of the most common of symptoms where unexpected spread of heat takes place throughout the body
- Unexpected increase in temperature
- Formication
- Vascular instability
- Profusely sweating at night
- Cold flashes
- Increased heartbeat
- Loosening and thinning of the vaginal membranes
- Itching
- Dryness
- Bleeding
- Urge to frequently urinate
- Inconsistent urination
- Inflammation
- Infection in the genital areas
- Body pain
- Unexpected decrease in the elasticity of the skin of the breast
- Back pain
- Osteopenia
- Drying of the breast skin
- Unexpected water discharge
- Vaginal candidiasis
- UTI- urinary tract infection
Irregular periods – the sudden hormonal imbalance is visible at times of menopause, and this acts as a major sign of the nearing period for menopause.
- Muscles pain
- High tenderness of breast
- Swelling of breast
- Increase in stress level
- Tinnitus
- Asthma
- Appearance of high level of anxiety
- Sleep disorder/ insomnia
- Urinary incontinence
- Cognitive changes
- Mood swings
- Indigestion
- Increase in cholesterol level
- Decreased libido
- Dyspareunia
- Hair loss
- Uneven homeostasis
- Fatigue
- Burning sensation in eyes and mouth
In along with these there are numerous other Menopause symptoms that act as an indicator to symbolize the approach of menopause. In the course of time it is imperative to opt for medical care in case, there are any abnormalities in the course of achieving a full menopause. In cases of complexities one needs to go for a thorough treatment. Few of the medical tests that an individual can undergo are breast examination, pelvic examination and mammogram. Having a proper understanding and symptoms of heart diseases are necessary as, women undergoing the menopause cycle are prone to such risks. Colon cancer is another disease which women are open to, at this point of time. Consumption of birth control pills with high dosage estrogen poses serious risk, thus proper advice should be taken before consuming such pills.
There are numerous ways in which the risk of or after menopause can be controlled. Few featured options are
- Hormone replacement therapy for preventing bone loss
- Conjugated equine esterogens used for reducing the risk of heart diseases after menopause
- Selective Esterogen receptor modulators reduces the possibility of any breast related disease, specifically breast cancer
- Antidepressant acting as an excellent option to rejuvenate one psychologically
- Gabapentine useful in reducing the level of hot flashes